If you’re learning Japanese, you may be wondering how to express the concept of “this week” in the Japanese language. Fortunately, there are several ways to say this common phrase, and by the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear understanding of how to do so with ease.
In this section, we’ll explore different ways to say “this week” in Japanese, including the literal translation and more colloquial expressions commonly used by native Japanese speakers. Whether you’re a beginner or an intermediate learner, mastering this phrase will help you communicate more effectively and confidently in Japanese.
So, whether you’re looking for ways to say “this week” in Japanese or simply want to expand your language skills, read on to discover the many ways you can express this concept in Japanese.
How to Say “This Week” in Japanese
Japanese has several phrases you can use to express “this week.” Each phrase conveys a slightly different nuance. Let’s explore some of the most common ways to say “this week” in Japanese.
Literal Translation of “This Week”
The most straightforward way to express “this week” in Japanese is to use the literal translation. In Japanese, the word for “week” is shuu (週). To specify “this week,” you can add a demonstrative pronoun in front of it. The most common options are:
| Demonstrative Pronoun | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| This | 今 | ima |
| This Here | 今週 | konsyu |
So, if you want to say “this week” in Japanese, you can use the phrase konsyu. This is the most common way to say it, and it’s used in most situations.
Colloquial Expressions for “This Week”
Aside from the literal translation, there are several colloquial expressions native Japanese speakers use to refer to “this week.” Here are some examples:
- Konshuu wa (今週は) – This week
- Kotoshi no kono shuu (今年のこの週) – This week this year
- Kore kara no shuu (これからの週) – The weeks to come
These expressions are slightly more casual than the literal translation but are still used frequently in everyday conversations.
Now that you’re familiar with the different ways to say “this week” in Japanese, you can confidently navigate conversations with native speakers. Practice using these phrases in context to improve your fluency and language skills.
Literal Translation of “This Week” in Japanese
To understand how to say “this week” in Japanese, it’s helpful to start with the literal translation. In Japanese, the word for “week” is shūkan (週間).
To indicate “this week” specifically, we use a demonstrative pronoun to modify the word for “week.” In Japanese, the word for “this” is kono (この).
| Japanese | Romaji | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| この週間 | kono shūkan | This week |
So if you want to say “this week” in Japanese, you simply have to combine these two words: kono shūkan.
It’s important to note that in Japanese, the word order is often different compared to English. In this case, the modifier (the word for “this”) comes before the noun (the word for “week”).
Colloquial Expressions for “This Week” in Japanese
While the literal translation of “this week” will suffice in most cases, there are also colloquial expressions that Japanese speakers commonly use. Here are some examples:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 今週 | This week |
| 今のところ | For now / so far this week |
| 今日まで | Until today / up to now this week |
As you can see, these expressions vary in their specificity and can be used in different contexts. For example, “今週” is a straightforward way to refer to the current week, while “今のところ” implies that the week is not yet over and there may be changes or updates to come.
It’s important to note that colloquial expressions can vary based on region or dialect, so it’s always helpful to ask native speakers for their preferred phrasing. Additionally, using colloquial expressions can add nuance to your language and make your speech sound more natural.
Example Sentences:
Here are some examples of how to use these colloquial expressions in a sentence:
- 今週は忙しいです。 (This week is busy.)
- 今のところ、天気がいいですね。 (So far this week, the weather has been nice.)
- 今日までにレポートを提出してください。 (Please submit the report by the end of today this week.)
By incorporating these expressions into your Japanese vocabulary, you can more easily convey the concept of “this week” and sound more natural in your conversations.
Recap and Final Thoughts
Now that you’ve learned the various ways to say “this week” in Japanese, it’s time to practice using them in conversation. Remember that understanding the literal translation and the colloquial expressions can help you communicate more effectively with native Japanese speakers.
One key point to keep in mind is that the word for “week” in Japanese is “shuu.” When paired with the appropriate demonstrative pronouns, you can indicate “this week” specifically. This fundamental concept is crucial to mastering Japanese and expressing yourself correctly.
Additionally, it’s important to continue practicing and reinforcing your language skills. Consider finding a language partner or tutor to practice conversation with, or using online resources and apps to improve your listening and speaking skills.
Additional Tips for Learning Japanese
Aside from mastering the concept of “this week” in Japanese, there are many other tips and resources you can use to improve your language skills. Here are a few suggestions:
- Watch Japanese movies or TV shows with subtitles to improve your listening skills
- Use flashcards or language learning apps to practice vocabulary and grammar
- Read Japanese news articles or books to improve your reading comprehension
- Find a language exchange partner or tutor to practice conversation with
- Immerse yourself in the language by listening to Japanese music or podcasts
By incorporating these tips into your language learning routine, you can continue to improve your Japanese skills and communicate more effectively with native speakers.
FAQ
Q: How do I say “this week” in Japanese?
A: To say “this week” in Japanese, you can use the phrase “konshū” (今週) which translates directly to “this week.”
Q: Are there any other ways to express “this week” in Japanese?
A: Yes, besides “konshū,” you can also use phrases like “kyōshū” (今週), “ima no shū” (今の週), or “genzai no shū” (現在の週) to refer to “this week” in a more colloquial manner.
Q: Can you provide examples of how to use these expressions in sentences?
A: Sure! Here are a few examples:
- “I have a meeting this week.” – “Konshū wa kaigi ga arimasu.” (今週は会議があります。)
- “What are you doing this week?” – “Kono shū wa nani o shite imasu ka?” (この週は何をしていますか？)
- “This week’s weather forecast predicts rain.” – “Konshū no tenki yohō wa ame o yosoku shiteimasu.” (今週の天気予報は雨を予測しています。)
Q: Is it important to understand the literal translation of “this week” in Japanese?
A: Understanding the literal translation can help you grasp the fundamental concept in Japanese. It provides a solid foundation for further language learning and expands your overall comprehension of the language.
Q: Are there any resources available for further practice and reinforcement?
A: Yes, there are several resources you can utilize to practice and reinforce your language skills. Online language learning platforms, language exchange programs, and Japanese language textbooks are great options to consider. Additionally, immersing yourself in Japanese media such as movies, music, and TV shows can also improve your language proficiency.